backerup-website/frontend/lib/users.ts

import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs/promises'
import crypto from 'crypto'
import { hashPassword, verifyPassword } from './auth'

export type Role = 'admin' | 'user'

export interface User {
  id: string
  username: string
  passwordHash: string
  salt: string
  role: Role
  createdAt: string
}

/** User fields safe to expose to the client (no credentials). */
export type PublicUser = Omit<User, 'passwordHash' | 'salt'>

const DATA_DIR = path.join(process.cwd(), 'data')
const USERS_FILE = path.join(DATA_DIR, 'users.json')

async function readUsers(): Promise<User[]> {
  try {
    const text = await fs.readFile(USERS_FILE, 'utf-8')
    return JSON.parse(text) as User[]
  } catch {
    return []
  }
}

async function writeUsers(users: User[]): Promise<void> {
  await fs.mkdir(DATA_DIR, { recursive: true })
  await fs.writeFile(USERS_FILE, JSON.stringify(users, null, 2), 'utf-8')
}

function toPublic(user: User): PublicUser {
  const { passwordHash: _, salt: __, ...pub } = user
  return pub
}

export async function listUsers(): Promise<PublicUser[]> {
  const users = await readUsers()
  return users.map(toPublic)
}

export async function findUserByUsername(username: string): Promise<User | undefined> {
  const users = await readUsers()
  return users.find((u) => u.username.toLowerCase() === username.toLowerCase())
}

export async function findUserById(id: string): Promise<User | undefined> {
  const users = await readUsers()
  return users.find((u) => u.id === id)
}

export async function createUser(
  username: string,
  password: string,
  role: Role,
): Promise<PublicUser> {
  if (!username.trim()) throw new Error('Username cannot be empty')
  if (password.length < 8) throw new Error('Password must be at least 8 characters')

  const users = await readUsers()
  if (users.some((u) => u.username.toLowerCase() === username.toLowerCase())) {
    throw new Error(`Username "${username}" is already taken`)
  }

  const { hash, salt } = await hashPassword(password)
  const user: User = {
    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
    username: username.trim(),
    passwordHash: hash,
    salt,
    role,
    createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
  }
  users.push(user)
  await writeUsers(users)
  return toPublic(user)
}

export async function deleteUser(id: string): Promise<void> {
  const users = await readUsers()
  const target = users.find((u) => u.id === id)
  if (!target) throw new Error('User not found')

  const remaining = users.filter((u) => u.id !== id)
  const remainingAdmins = remaining.filter((u) => u.role === 'admin')
  if (target.role === 'admin' && remainingAdmins.length === 0) {
    throw new Error('Cannot delete the last admin account')
  }
  await writeUsers(remaining)
}

export async function updatePassword(id: string, newPassword: string): Promise<void> {
  if (newPassword.length < 8) throw new Error('Password must be at least 8 characters')
  const users = await readUsers()
  const idx = users.findIndex((u) => u.id === id)
  if (idx === -1) throw new Error('User not found')
  const { hash, salt } = await hashPassword(newPassword)
  users[idx].passwordHash = hash
  users[idx].salt = salt
  await writeUsers(users)
}

export async function authenticateUser(username: string, password: string): Promise<User | null> {
  const user = await findUserByUsername(username)
  if (!user) {
    // Run a dummy derivation to keep constant time even when user not found
    await hashPassword(password)
    return null
  }
  const valid = await verifyPassword(password, user.passwordHash, user.salt)
  return valid ? user : null
}

export async function countUsers(): Promise<number> {
  const users = await readUsers()
  return users.length
}

/**
 * Seeds an initial admin user if no users exist yet.
 * Reads ADMIN_USERNAME (default "admin") and ADMIN_PASSWORD from environment.
 */
export async function seedAdminIfEmpty(): Promise<void> {
  const count = await countUsers()
  if (count > 0) return
  const password = process.env.ADMIN_PASSWORD
  if (!password) return
  const username = process.env.ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin'
  try {
    await createUser(username, password, 'admin')
    console.log(`[auth] Seeded initial admin user: "${username}"`)
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('[auth] Failed to seed admin user:', e)
  }
}